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India increases its purchases of ESPO oil from Russia in April, as Chinese demand declines

According to LSEG data and traders, India's purchases of ESPO blend oil from Russia increased in April to their highest level since August 20,24 due to a decline in demand from Chinese companies.

ESPO Blend, the flagship grade of light crude oil that Russia exports from Kozmino to Asian markets is most popular with Chinese refiners.

Chinese state refiners reduced their purchases of ESPO blend oil in March and April due to sanctions against Russian companies, seasonal maintenance and other factors. This left more barrels for India, the second largest buyer of Russian oil.

According to LSEG data and traders, the Russian ESPO blend oil supplied to Indian ports has risen from just one cargo of 100,000 tonnes in March to 400,000 metric ton (or approximately 100,000 barrels per week) this month.

Data shows that India has purchased the most ESPO Blend oil since August of last year.

Recently traders started showing us ESPO volume as well. One source in India's oil sector said that there was a low demand for ESPO in China.

India, which is the biggest buyer of Russian oil via sea, buys small quantities of ESPO blend because the logistics are complicated and the price is higher than Urals oil from Russia.

According to LSEG, India will receive another 200,000 metric tonnes of ESPO blend in May. Traders believe that India could import more ESPO Blend next month due to the availability of this grade and the ongoing low demand for crude oil in China.

The weakening of international benchmarks has also pushed the price of Russian oil, including ESPO blend, below the Western price limit of $60 per barrel. This may make it easier to buy the grade.

Sinopec, a Chinese oil company, has resumed purchasing ESPO Blend in May. This may have an impact on India's purchase prospects. Reporting by Nidhi in New Delhi and in Moscow. Mark Potter is the editor.

(source: Reuters)