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Sources say that the Russian ESPO premiums are easing due to weak Chinese refining margins

Three trading sources have told? that spot premiums for Russia’s Far East ESPO blend crude oil delivered to China in Junehave eased due to weak refining margins.

Sources said that ESPO Blend cargoes for June delivery were trading at $5 - $6 per barrel over ICE Brent, on a delivered basis, into Chinese ports. This compares to premiums of $8 per barrel in May. The premiums are dependent on the supplier and shipment conditions, but traders have noted a weaker demand.

The drop in prices came despite a stronger global demand for Russian crude since early March, after the Iran War severely disrupted Middle East exports. This pushed premiums for Russian Crude to record highs. The decision by Washington to temporarily waive sanctions against Russian oil at sea also helped support prices.

Traders have confirmed that the waiver is not applicable to ESPO Blend 'cargoes for June delivery as it only applies to shipments loaded prior April '17. The ESPO cargoes scheduled for June delivery to?China are expected be loaded during the second half or June.

The easing in ESPO premiums demonstrates the importance of Chinese market demand, which is the main market for the grade, in price formation.

One source reported that a weaker buying interest in China pushed ESPO's prices below the price of another important Russian grade,?Urals. This grade was offered with a premium of $7 to $8 per barrel.

Urals is usually discounted because it has a higher density and lower sulphur than ESPO. Indian refiners prefer Urals because it yields more diesel and has a smaller shipping distance, traders say.

One trader stated that India has increased Urals purchases and created a hot'market' for the grade. ESPO, on the other hand, is less in demand.

One source claimed that Urals usually?reaches China when India rejects cargoes.

The source stated that "Chinese refining companies hold more inventories of feedstock than Indian refineries, and they can wait until global prices soften to buy." Reporting by Siyi Liu and Florence Tan in Singapore, and editing by Florence Tan and Louise Heavens.

(source: Reuters)