Latest News

As war disrupts Asia's second-car market, Lamborghinis are stranded on the island of Sri Lanka

Umar Ali Hyder Ali, who runs a used car business in Japan, has been plagued by headaches since the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran last month.

Hyder Ali has lived in Japan for 20 years. He ships his used cars to South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. The vehicles are sought after for their relative good condition and durability, thanks to the strict Japanese regulations which require regular inspections and maintenance.

He woke up days after the start of the war to find out that one of his shipments, which included more than 500 vehicles, was stuck at sea. The vessel couldn't get into Sri Lanka as the port was full of cargo diverted from Dubai.

He said that the cars we had already sent to Sri Lanka sat in the ocean waiting to be loaded because there wasn't enough space. The vehicles were finally offloaded last week at the Hambantota Port, more than ten days late.

Hyder Ali's troubles illustrate how the Middle East Crisis and the Near Closure of the Strait of Hormuz is upending the business of used-car dealers in Japan and South Korea. These are mostly small businesses, but together they make up a global industry.

Hyder Ali stated that PORT CONGESTION CAUSES "PANIC" The port congestion caused "panic", among Japanese shipping companies. Some of them cancelled shipments. Other companies suggested diverting cargo into ports in Pakistan and China. One company asked for $5,000 on each vehicle. He said that some of his cars may be brought back to Japan. Kobe Motor in Yokohama ships 18,000 cars a month, mainly to Sri Lanka where small Toyotas and Hondas are popular. He has 50 used luxury cars, including Rolls-Royces and Lamborghinis, that he is currently offloading in Sri Lanka and China, because his ships were unable to reach Dubai, where Middle East customers were waiting.

He said that air freight was an option for certain clients but only the wealthy could afford it. Japan and South Korea export used cars worth $19 billion in total last year. Japan accounted for slightly more than half. Trade data revealed that more than a third of the 883,000 second-hand cars South Korea exports last year were shipped to the Middle East.

According to data from the finance ministry, the UAE was Japan's top destination for used vehicles last year. It accounted for 224,000 units or 15% of all used car export volumes. Dubai is at a bottleneck due to the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow shipping lane connects Iran and Oman. Exporters will face increasing pressure if the war continues, including higher oil costs, currency fluctuations, lower auction prices, and even possible shipping route cuts.

SHIPMENTS FROM SOUTH KOREAN HALTED The conflict in South Korea has stopped shipments in what is normally the busiest time for used car dealers. Demand usually peaks between March and September due to construction and travel in the Middle East.

Kang Tae Yang, an official with a shipping firm, revealed that activity at a complex for storing vehicles in Incheon has dropped sharply. Around 80% of the cars stored there are usually destined for the Middle East. Kang Tae-yang, a shipping company official, said that more than 70% of the vehicles he owns are currently in storage. He added that vessels at sea have either paused or diverted their voyages rather than continue to their intended destinations. The vehicles parked in storage facilities at Incheon were unable to move due to disruptions to the transportation system, and those loaded on ships did not reach their intended destinations.

Some ships are planning to unload their cargo in alternative locations, such as the Middle East, or even further away to avoid the Strait of Hormuz. Dealers stated that this was a decision largely made by shipping companies, and dealers were in discussions with them to understand contingency plans.

"We have no other choice than to wait and hold mode whenever war breaks out," said Jin Jae Woong, president of the used car dealership Automobile International.

Middle Eastern buyers are fond of models such as Hyundai Motors' Avante MD and Kia K3?

Jin stated that the conflict began just when prices would usually begin to increase. He added that his company paid about 40 million won per month to "store" vehicles purchased in South Korea.

He plans to buy cars in advance during the recession, assuming that demand will increase once the conflict is over. Exporters have limited options when it comes to finding alternative markets. Ventus Auto's president Yun?Seung hyun said that Africa and Latin America lack the demand to absorb more sales. Containers that his company sent in late January should have arrived at Dubai's Jebel Ali port in early march, but are still delayed. Ships operated by South Korea’s HMM are stuck near Mumbai in India's west. He said that rising oil prices also increased freight rates. Ventus Auto, which generates annual revenues of 6.6 billion won, is largely dependent on the UAE. The disruption is a serious risk because it's impossible to know where the cargo will be shipped. "There is no solution at this time," Yun said.

(source: Reuters)