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How airlines have hedged themselves against fuel price rises

The Iran war has led to higher oil prices, and this is affecting jet fuel prices. This accounts for a large portion of airline costs.

Brent crude oil jumped above $80 a barrel on Tuesday amid concerns about?supply disruption.

Futures and options are used by some airlines to hedge against increases in price. Some airlines also hedge against changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar, which is used to price jet fuel.

Here is a list of some of the largest airlines in the world.

AIR FRANCE-KLM:

In 'February, the Franco-Dutch group announced that it had increased its total exposure to fuel consumption over a year to 87%. The group said that it had 'extended its hedging horizon from six quarters to eight and increased the hedging percentages.

AIR NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand's national carrier announced in February that it would hedge 83% of its fuel costs for the second half year of its financial period and 46% of its fuel costs for the first six months of the year up to 2027.

The majority of the hedges are in Brent Crude with some opportunistic Singapore Jet Swaps expected in second half of the year.

CATHAY:

Hong Kong's flagship airline said last year that it would hedge fuel costs into the second half of 2027. This will cover around 30% of the cost until the second half of 2026.

CHINA EASTERN:

State-owned airline says it has made careful assessments on derivatives market conditions, and did not engage in any jet fuel hedging transaction during the first half 2025. It had no jet fuel hedging contract outstanding as of 30 June 2025.

EASYJET:

In January, the British budget airline announced that it had hedged 84 percent of its fuel needs in the first six months of 2026. It also said that 62% of the fuel needed for the second half and 43 percent for the first six months of 2027 were covered at a cost of $688, $715 and $671, respectively, per metric tonne.

It has 80 percent of the money it needs for the first six months of the year at $1.30 a pound. The second half is 62% at $1.24 a pound. And the first six months of 2027 are 40% at $1.32 pound.

FINNAIR:

In December, the Finnish carrier revised its risk management policies to increase the hedging period to 24 months from 18 previously.

The company has purchased 219 tons at an average cost of $718 per ton for the first quarter and 834 tons at an average cost of $697 per ton through the second quarter.

The hedging rate is set at 70%-95% for the initial three months and then lower limits are set for the following quarters.

British Airways and Iberia's owner said that in February, fuel and currency hedges were down 9% by 2025 as compared to the year before.

It stated that its policy included hedging up to 75% near-term expectations near-term and up to 80% in the case of low-cost carriers.

ICELANDAIR:

Icelandic airline said it would hedge fuel consumption between 20% and 50 percent six months in advance, 0% to 40 percent seven to twelve months ahead and 0-20% for 13-18 months.

It stated that a 10% rise in fuel prices could have a $11.6 million impact on its equity.

LUFTHANSA:

Last year, the German airline said that its fuel hedging horizon is up to 24 month. The German carrier said that its fuel hedging ended in 2024 covered approximately 76% of the forecasted 2025 fuel requirements and about 28% for the forecasted 2026 requirements.

NORWEGIAN AIR

In February, the Norwegian airline said it had hedged approximately 45% of its estimated jet fuel consumption in 2026 and roughly?25% in 2027.

QANTAS:

In February, the Australian airline reported that 81% of fuel for its second half-year financial year ending June 30 2026 was hedged.

RYANAIR:

Michael O'Leary, the Irish carrier's CEO, said that the company was 84% hedged for the current quarter at $77 per barrel and had hedged about 80% of its jet fuel needs at around $67 per barrel.

Last year, the largest Scandinavian airline announced that due to unpredictability in the market, it temporarily changed its fuel hedging policies and had zero percent of its fuel consumption covered for the next 12 months.

Hedging is allowed up to 50% for the next six months. The company has a hedging policy that targets between 40 and 80% of the anticipated volumes in the coming year.

SINGAPORE:

In November, the company announced that it would hedge fuel for a period of up to five-years. 49% of fuel was covered in the third quarter of December, and 47% of fuel in the fourth quarter of March. This will reduce to 24% of fuel in the second half to 2027, and 7% of fuel in subsequent years.

The company said that it paid between $66-$69 per barrel for Brent hedged and between $79-$87 per barrel for MOPS.

VIRGIN AUSTRALIAN:

In February, the Australian airline announced that it would hedge 85% of fuel costs and 94% for foreign exchange in its second half-year financial year.

WIZZ Air:

Hungarian budget airline said it would hedge 83% of its jet fuel needs for the period up to March 2026, at a cost between $681 and $749 per metric tonnes.

It stated that it would cover 55% of the total year up to 2027, and 7% of the total year up to 2028 at prices of $650 to $716 per metric ton and $628 to $694 per metric ton, respectively. (Reporting and editing by Matt Scuffham; Alessandro Parodi)

(source: Reuters)